How is schizophrenia treated?

Schizophrenia is treatable; however, because the disease varies in severity from one person to another, the intensity of treatment will vary accordingly. Some people will require hospitalization during the course of their illness - some for longer periods than others - while others can be treated effectively in the community.

The foundation of all treatment is anti-psychotic medications, also called neuroleptics, which help to manage the symptoms. Once these are controlled, then different forms of therapy, such as psychotherapy or cognitive behavioural therapy, are important to help the individual understand the illness and learn to cope with its impact. For many people, treatment also involves the services of a case manager or social worker who will help them comply with their treatment, and direct them to rehabilitative programs that will make it easier to restore their ability to function in the world.